Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 15, 110-115, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Patient preferences for oral versus intravenous palliative chemotherapy
G Liu, E Franssen, MI Fitch and E Warner
Division of Oncology, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Canada.
PURPOSE: To assess patient preference for oral versus intravenous (i.v.)
palliative chemotherapy (CT). A strong preference would be an important
quality-of-life issue. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A structured
interviewer-administered scenario-based questionnaire evaluated incurable
cancer patients who would be likely to receive palliative CT in the future.
Using probability trade-offs, the preference for route of administration
was evaluated against diminishing treatment response. RESULTS: Of 103
assessable patients, 92 preferred oral CT, 10 preferred i.v. CT, and one
had no preference. Patient preferences were not associated with age, sex,
site of primary cancer, or previous CT experiences. Major reasons for
preferring oral CT were convenience, problems with i.v. access or needles,
and a better CT-taking environment (outside of the clinic). Regardless of
initial preference, 70% of patients were not willing to accept a lower
response rate and 74% were not willing to accept a shorter duration of
response to retain their initial preference. Although 99% of patients had a
preference, 39% wanted the specific treatment decision made primarily by
their physicians, 38% primarily by themselves, and 22% shared equally.
CONCLUSION: Patients with incurable cancer have a clear preference for oral
CT, but are generally not willing to sacrifice efficacy for their
preference. Almost 40% of patients did not want to make final treatment
decisions themselves.
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