Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 11, 336-344, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Importance of timing for thoracic irradiation in the combined modality treatment of limited-stage small-cell lung cancer. The National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group
N Murray, P Coy, JL Pater, I Hodson, A Arnold, BC Zee, D Payne, EC Kostashuk, WK Evans and P Dixon
British Columbia Cancer Agency Vancouver Clinic, Canada.
PURPOSE: The importance of the timing of thoracic irradiation (TI) in the
combined modality therapy of limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)
was assessed in a randomized trial. METHODS: All 308 eligible patients
received cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine (CAV) alternating
with etoposide and cisplatin (EP) every 3 weeks for three cycles of each
chemotherapy regimen. Patients randomized to early TI received 40 Gy in 15
fractions over 3 weeks to the primary site concurrent with the first cycle
of EP (week 3), and late TI patients received the same radiation concurrent
with the last cycle of EP (week 15). After completion of all chemotherapy
and TI, patients without progressive disease received prophylactic cranial
irradiation (25 Gy in 10 fractions over 2 weeks). RESULTS: Although
complete remission rates were not significantly different between the two
arms, progression-free survival (P = .036) and overall survival (P = .008)
were superior in the early TI arm. Patients in the late TI arm had a higher
risk of brain metastases (P = .006). CONCLUSION: The early administration
of TI in the combined modality therapy of limited-stage SCLC is superior to
late or consolidative TI.
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